Department of Surgery, East Hospital at Tongji University; Department of Medicine, University of Southern California
Received July 29, 2009; accepted August 10, 2009; available online August 18, 2009
Abstract: Like natural CD4+CD25+ Treg cells, TGF-β-induced Treg cells also prevent allograft rejection in MHC-mismatched organ transplantation models. In analyzing this effect with greater detail, we determined that injection of TGF-β-induced, alloactivated CD4+CD25+ cells induces antigen-specific immune tolerance in vivo. Increased CD4+CD25+ cells in recipients contribute to this immune tolerance. In addition, adoptive transfer of TGF-β-induced CD4+CD25+ cells did not result in significant toxic and side effects in recipients. These results indicate that TGF-β-induced, alloactivated CD4+CD25+ cells may provide a safe and effective approach to protect MHC-mismatched organ grafts from rejection in a clinical setting. (IJCEM907005).
Key Words: TGF-β, Foxp3, regulatory T cells, Immunoregulation, transplant tolerance
Address all correspondence to: Song Guo Zheng, MD, PhD 2011 Zonal Ave. HMR710A Los Angeles, CA 90033 Department of Medicine University of Southern California Tel: 323 442 2128; Fax: 323 442 2874; Email: szheng@usc.edu or Zhongmin Liu, MD, PhD 150 Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200031 Department of Surgery East Hospital at Tongji University Tel: 086-21-58409274; Fax: 086-21-58761951 Email: Zhongmin_liu@sina.com