Review Article RNA Interference as A Potential Therapeutic Treatment for Inflammation Associated Lung Injury
Joanne Lomas-Neira, Chun-Shiang Chung, Alfred Ayala
Division of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, RI 02903
Received January 3, 2008; accepted January 30, 2008; available online February 25, 2008
Abstract: Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain important sources of morbidity for patients in the ICUs in the developed world. However, imagine having as a therapeutic tool, the ability to regulate, in a tissue specific manner, the expression of a given gene. RNA interference, as potentially such a method of selectively suppressing protein expression, has evolved as an important tool in the study of gene specific function and targeted therapeutics. Significant progress has been made in identifying potential gene targets integral to the pathways leading to the development of inflammation-associated lung injury. This review will discuss the progress, thus far, in the application of in vivo RNA interference-based gene therapy in the investigation of inflammation-associated lung injury. (IJCEM801002).
Address all correspondence to: Dr. Joanne Lomas-Neira, Division of Surgical Research, Aldrich 244, Rhode Island Hospital, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI 02903, Tel: 401-444-7796, E-mail: jlomas@lifespan.org